Named in 3 lists
| Field | Chatbot | Rank | In its sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| Climate science | ChatGPT Web app | #1 | no sources |
| Climate science | Gemini 3.5 Flash API | #4 | interactive.carbonbrief.org |
| Climate science | Grok 4.5 API | #1 | interactive.carbonbrief.org, universite-paris-saclay.fr, icfm.world |
Photo: universite-paris-saclay.fr